
Resources
(Seed π± + Organic Fertilizers πΏ + Water π§) Γ Time β³ = Healthy Organic Food ππ₯¦πΎ
New Company Policy
A&V CONSULTING, LLC
Reasons for the Change in A&V Consulting LLC's Activities in 2025
The introduction of tariffs on imported goods by the Trump administration has significantly altered the conditions for foreign companies supplying organic fertilizers and biostimulants to the U.S. market. Due to the increase in tariffs, it has become economically unfeasible for key suppliers to continue exporting their products to the U.S. However, on the other hand, the U.S. President has announced the creation of more favorable conditions for foreign companies establishing production facilities in the U.S., including the elimination of taxes and provision of tax incentives.
These changes open up new opportunities for creating joint ventures, where foreign companies can avoid high tariffs by setting up manufacturing plants in the U.S. This requires us to reassess the current strategy and policy of the company. In particular, we need to focus on two key areas:
-
Consulting for product importers.
-
Consulting for the creation of joint ventures in the production of organic fertilizers and biostimulants in the U.S.
1. Consulting for Importers
-
U.S. Market Assessment and Analysis of New Conditions: In light of the tariff introduction, we will advise our importer clients on current and projected changes in the U.S. market. We will help them understand how tariff policy changes will impact their profitability and offer alternative solutions for doing business under the new conditions.
-
Analysis of Tax Incentives for U.S. Production: We will inform our clients about changes in tax policies that could be advantageous for them when establishing production facilities in the U.S. We will provide recommendations for tax optimization to help companies avoid high import tariffs.
-
Development of New U.S. Market Entry Strategies: For clients who find it unprofitable to sell their products on the U.S. market due to tariffs, we will offer consulting services for developing alternative business strategies, including shifting focus to establishing local production.
2. Creation of Joint Ventures in the U.S.
-
Finding and Selecting Local Partners for Joint Ventures: We will actively seek reliable American partners for creating joint ventures for the production of organic fertilizers and biostimulants. Our experts will help establish connections with potential partners, including manufacturers, distributors, and suppliers of components for production.
-
Establishment of Production Facilities in the U.S.: In light of the elimination of taxes for foreign companies establishing production in the U.S., we will advise our clients on setting up production facilities, selecting suitable regions for manufacturing, and ensuring effective logistics.
-
Development of Business Plans and Management Strategies: We will assist our clients in developing detailed business plans for creating joint ventures in the U.S., including cost analysis, production planning, and risk assessment.
-
Risk Management: We will provide assistance in assessing and minimizing risks associated with the creation and operation of joint ventures, taking into account new political and economic conditions.
3. Grant Applications and Funding Acquisition
-
Additional Funding Sources: We will help our clients with applying for grants aimed at creating joint ventures and developing production facilities in the U.S. Various programs support foreign investors and innovative manufacturing, and we will assist in obtaining such grants.
-
Grant Application Development: We will support our clients in preparing grant applications, including writing documentation and submitting applications for funding through government and private organizations that support the creation of manufacturing plants in the U.S.
General Principles
-
Flexibility in Approach: We will adapt our strategy to the individual needs of our clients, providing them with unique solutions tailored to the specific conditions of their business.
-
Sustainable and Innovative Technologies: We will also offer consulting on implementing sustainable and innovative manufacturing technologies that meet the growing demand for eco-friendly products.
-
Collaboration with Government and Private Institutions: We will actively work with local and federal U.S. authorities to help our clients establish effective and profitable joint ventures, fully utilizing available incentives.
Conclusion
In light of changes in the U.S. tariff policy and the new tax policy, our strategy must focus on two main directions: consulting for importers and creating joint ventures in the U.S. We will provide our clients with a full range of services, from assessing new market conditions and developing strategies for entering the U.S. market to establishing joint ventures and securing grants for project financing.
Organic Food
Organic food refers to food that is produced using methods that comply with organic farming standards, which emphasize environmental sustainability, animal welfare, and the avoidance of synthetic chemicals. In organic farming, the focus is on using natural processes and materials to grow and process food. Here's a breakdown of key aspects of organic food:
No Synthetic Chemicals or Pesticides: Organic food is grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides. Instead, organic farmers use natural or non-toxic alternatives to manage pests, diseases, and weeds.
Non-GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms): Organic food is not genetically modified. This means no genetically engineered seeds or crops are used, and the food is grown from naturally occurring seed varieties.
Soil Health and Sustainability: Organic farming prioritizes soil health by using crop rotation, composting, and organic fertilizers like manure to maintain soil fertility. These methods help preserve biodiversity and reduce soil degradation.
Animal Welfare: For organic animal products (such as meat, dairy, and eggs), animals are raised in conditions that allow for natural behaviors. They are typically given organic feed, and the use of antibiotics or synthetic growth hormones is avoided.
Environmental Impact: Organic farming practices are designed to reduce pollution, conserve water, and minimize the environmental footprint. By avoiding chemical inputs, organic farms aim to have a lesser impact on local ecosystems and wildlife.
Certification: In many countries, organic food must be certified by an accredited organization to ensure it meets specific standards. The certification process involves inspections, audits, and adherence to strict organic farming regulations.
Common Examples of Organic Food:
- Fruits and Vegetables: Organic produce is grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.
- Organic Meat: Animals are raised without the use of antibiotics, growth hormones, or synthetic chemicals in their feed.
- Organic Dairy: Milk, cheese, and yogurt produced from cows that are raised on organic feed and pasture.
- Organic Grains and Legumes: Crops like wheat, oats, and lentils grown without synthetic chemicals.
- Organic Processed Foods: Foods like organic cereal, snacks, or packaged products made from organic ingredients.
Why Choose Organic?
- Health Benefits: Many people choose organic foods to avoid exposure to synthetic chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, which may be harmful to health.
- Environmental Concerns: Organic farming is seen as more environmentally friendly due to its focus on sustainability and ecological balance.
- Animal Welfare: Organic animal products are often preferred by consumers concerned with ethical farming practices.
In summary, organic food is about growing, processing, and consuming food in a way that is environmentally conscious, socially responsible, and aligned with natural farming practices. Organic food refers to food produced through farming methods that prioritize environmental sustainability, animal welfare, and the use of natural inputs. The goal of organic food production is to grow and raise food in a way that supports long-term ecological balance, avoids synthetic chemicals, and promotes soil fertility. The production of organic food involves two main aspects: the cultivation of plants and the raising of animals, both of which rely on organic fertilizers and plant growth biostimulants to enhance growth while maintaining ecological integrity.
How Organic Food is Produced:
1.Plant Production:
o Soil Health and Fertility: Organic farming emphasizes maintaining and improving soil health by using organic fertilizers such as compost, manure, and green manure. These natural fertilizers provide essential nutrients to plants and help build soil structure without harming the environment.
o Use of Plant Growth Biostimulants: To boost plant health and growth, organic farmers often use plant growth biostimulants made from natural sources, such as seaweed extracts, amino acids, and plant hormones. These biostimulants stimulate root development, enhance nutrient uptake, and improve plants' ability to cope with stress factors like drought, heat, or pests. They also help to increase overall plant vigor and resilience.
o Weed and Pest Management: Organic farming avoids synthetic pesticides and herbicides. Instead, it uses natural methods like biological control (using beneficial insects or fungi), crop rotation, and mulching to control pests and weeds. If needed, natural pesticides like neem oil or diatomaceous earth may be used.
2.Animal Production:
o Animal Welfare and Grazing: Organic livestock are raised in conditions that allow them to express natural behaviors. They have access to pasture and fresh air, and they are fed organic feed, which is free from synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or GMOs. Organic animal products, such as meat, dairy, and eggs, are free from antibiotics, hormones, and growth stimulants.
o Health Management: While synthetic antibiotics are not used, organic livestock farmers employ preventive health practices, including maintaining clean living conditions and providing balanced, organic feed. This promotes the natural health and immunity of the animals.
3.Harvesting and Processing:
o Harvesting with Care: Once crops are mature, they are harvested without the use of synthetic chemicals. In organic farming, methods are employed that protect the integrity and quality of the food, ensuring that it remains free from pesticides and other synthetic substances.
o Processing Organic Foods: Organic processed foods, such as cereals, snacks, or beverages, are made using organic ingredients. The production process of these foods avoids synthetic preservatives, artificial flavors, and colors, ensuring the final product aligns with organic principles.
Key Elements of Organic Food Production:
- Organic Fertilizers: Natural fertilizers such as compost, manure, and seaweed extracts are essential to providing plants with nutrients and promoting soil health.
- Plant Growth Biostimulants: Biostimulants like seaweed, amino acids, and plant hormones help enhance growth, improve resilience to stress, and boost nutrient uptake.
- Sustainable Practices: Organic farming practices, such as crop rotation, mulching, and integrated pest management, help conserve resources, reduce environmental impact, and ensure the health of the ecosystem.
Why Choose Organic Food?
Organic food is produced without synthetic chemicals, GMOs, or growth hormones, making it a preferred choice for those who want to minimize their exposure to potentially harmful substances. By supporting organic food production, consumers also contribute to sustainable farming practices that protect the environment, preserve biodiversity, and promote animal welfare.
In conclusion, organic food is produced through a holistic approach that nurtures both the land and animals. By using organic fertilizers and natural plant growth biostimulants, organic farming ensures that food is grown in a way that enhances its nutritional quality while preserving the health of the planet. Organic food offers not only health benefits to consumers but also contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally responsible food system.
Organic Fertilizers
Organic fertilizers are substances that naturally improve the soil's nutrient content and its ability to support healthy plant growth. They are made from a variety of natural sources, including plant-based materials (such as compost, green manure, and seaweed), animal-based materials (like manure, fish meal, and bone meal), and mineral-based materials (such as rock phosphate and gypsum). Unlike synthetic fertilizers, which typically deliver nutrients in a fast-acting, water-soluble form, organic fertilizers release nutrients more slowly, allowing plants to absorb them over time, which reduces the risk of nutrient leaching and pollution.
One of the key benefits of organic fertilizers is their ability to improve soil health. They help build and maintain the soil's organic matter, which enhances its structure, improves water retention, and supports the growth of beneficial microorganisms and earthworms. These microorganisms break down organic matter, releasing nutrients in a form that plants can absorb. Additionally, organic fertilizers tend to have a lower risk of over-fertilizing plants, which is common with synthetic fertilizers, as they provide nutrients in a more balanced and gradual manner.
Organic fertilizers also align with sustainable farming practices, reducing the need for harmful chemical inputs, which can lead to soil degradation, water pollution, and negative impacts on biodiversity. Furthermore, many organic fertilizers are by-products of other industries (e.g., food processing, fishing, and livestock farming), so their use helps recycle organic waste materials and reduces environmental impact.
Some common examples of organic fertilizers include:
- Compost: Decayed organic matter from plant and animal material that provides a broad range of nutrients.
- Manure: Animal waste (cow, chicken, horse, etc.) that contains essential nutrients, often composted to reduce pathogens.
- Bone Meal: A finely ground powder made from animal bones, rich in phosphorus and calcium.
- Fish Emulsion: A liquid fertilizer made from fish, high in nitrogen and trace minerals.
- Seaweed Extract: A natural product rich in micronutrients and growth hormones that improve plant resilience.
While organic fertilizers contribute significantly to improving soil quality and promoting plant growth, they typically have a lower nutrient concentration compared to chemical fertilizers, which means they may need to be applied more frequently or in larger quantities. However, the long-term benefits of soil health and sustainability often outweigh the need for higher application rates.
Natural Plant Growth Stimulants
Natural plant growth stimulants are substances derived from natural sources that enhance plant growth, improve nutrient uptake, and help plants cope with stress. These stimulants are typically non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and sustainable, making them ideal for organic farming and eco-conscious gardening. Here are some common types of natural plant growth stimulants:
Seaweed Extracts
- Source: Harvested from marine plants, particularly brown algae.
- Benefits: Seaweed extracts are rich in essential micronutrients, hormones (like auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins), amino acids, and trace elements. They stimulate root growth, enhance resistance to stress (e.g., drought, disease), improve soil health, and increase the plant's overall resilience and vigor.
- Common Use: Often used as a foliar spray or soil drench to boost plant growth and improve yields.
Amino Acids
- Source: Derived from plant or animal proteins, sometimes produced via fermentation processes.
- Benefits: Amino acids play a critical role in protein synthesis and cell division. They promote root development, help in nutrient absorption, and improve the plant's resistance to stress (e.g., heat or salt stress). They also improve the effectiveness of other fertilizers.
- Common Use: Applied as a foliar feed or added to the soil to enhance plant health and growth.
Humic Substances (Humic and Fulvic Acids)
- Source: Derived from the decomposition of organic matter (e.g., compost, peat, and leonardite).
- Benefits: Humic substances improve soil structure, enhance nutrient retention, and stimulate microbial activity. Fulvic acid, in particular, helps improve nutrient uptake and root development by increasing the plant's ability to absorb essential minerals.
- Common Use: Often used in soil amendments or liquid fertilizers to improve soil fertility and plant growth.
Fish Emulsion
- Source: Made from fish by-products (e.g., fish meal or fish oil).
- Benefits: Fish emulsion is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and essential micronutrients. It promotes vigorous plant growth, particularly in leafy vegetables, by providing readily available nutrients that stimulate cell division and overall plant health.
- Common Use: Applied as a liquid fertilizer or foliar spray, particularly during the growing season.
Compost Tea
- Source: A liquid extract made from steeping compost in water.
- Benefits: Compost tea is rich in beneficial microorganisms, micronutrients, and organic matter that stimulate plant growth and improve soil health. The microorganisms in compost tea can also help protect plants from pathogens and enhance nutrient availability.
- Common Use: Used as a foliar spray or soil drench to support plant growth and improve soil microbial activity.
Worm Castings (Vermicompost)
- Source: Produced by earthworms as they break down organic waste.
- Benefits: Worm castings contain beneficial microbes, enzymes, and nutrients that improve soil structure, enhance water retention, and promote root growth. They also help plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.
- Common Use: Often applied directly to the soil as a soil amendment or mixed into potting mixes.
Bacterial and Fungal Inoculants
- Source: Microorganisms like beneficial bacteria (e.g., Bacillus, Rhizobium) and fungi (e.g., mycorrhizal fungi).
- Benefits: These inoculants enhance plant growth by improving nutrient absorption (especially phosphorus), fixing nitrogen, breaking down organic matter, and enhancing disease resistance. Mycorrhizal fungi, for example, form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, increasing their surface area for nutrient uptake.
- Common Use: Applied to the soil or roots of plants to improve root development and overall plant health.
Alfalfa Meal
- Source: Made from dried, ground alfalfa plants.
- Benefits: Alfalfa meal contains natural growth hormones, including triacontanol, that stimulate plant growth, improve root development, and increase flowering and fruiting. It also provides a slow-release source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients.
- Common Use: Often incorporated into the soil or used as a mulch around plants.
Plant Extracts (e.g., Nettle, Comfrey, and Horsetail)
- Source: Extracts made from plants like nettle, comfrey, and horsetail, which are known for their high mineral content.
- Benefits: These plant extracts are rich in nutrients like potassium, calcium, and iron. They also contain plant hormones that help stimulate growth and increase resistance to pests and diseases.
- Common Use: Used as teas or sprays for foliar feeding or soil application.
Molasses
- Source: A byproduct of sugar production, particularly from sugar cane or sugar beets.
- Benefits: Molasses contains sugars, minerals, and trace elements that feed beneficial soil microbes, improving soil health and stimulating plant growth. It also enhances the effectiveness of other fertilizers and growth stimulants.
- Common Use: Typically used in soil applications to feed microbes and promote plant growth.
- EcoGrow (Peat-based Natural Growth Stimulant)
- Source: 100% pure organic peat, with no added synthetic substances or chemicals.
- Benefits:
- Improves soil structure by enhancing moisture retention and aeration, supporting root growth.
- Increases nutrient availability by improving the soil's capacity to retain and release nutrients.
- Supports microbial activity by fostering beneficial soil microbes that break down organic matter and improve nutrient uptake.
- Regulates soil pH, helping maintain slightly acidic conditions favorable for specific plants.
- Encourages root development, resulting in stronger, healthier plants that are better able to absorb nutrients and water.
- Common Use: Typically used as a soil amendment or mixed into potting soils to enhance soil health and promote plant growth.
Conclusion:
Natural plant growth stimulants offer a sustainable and eco-friendly way to improve plant health and boost growth. They work by enhancing nutrient uptake, improving soil health, and providing plants with the necessary tools to cope with stress, resulting in stronger, more resilient plants. These stimulants are especially valuable in organic farming and gardening, where avoiding synthetic chemicals is a priority.
Why Organic Farmers are interested in purchasing organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants rather than buying traditional synthetic fertilizers?
Organic farmers prefer organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants over traditional synthetic fertilizers for several key reasons related to soil health, environmental sustainability, regulatory compliance, and consumer demand. Here's why these natural alternatives are gaining popularity:
1. Enhancing Soil Health & Microbial Activity
Unlike synthetic fertilizers, which primarily provide quick-release nutrients, organic fertilizers improve soil structure and enhance microbial diversity. Organic matter in natural fertilizers:
β’ Increases soil aeration and water retention
β’ Encourages beneficial microorganisms that break down nutrients for better plant absorption
β’ Supports long-term soil fertility instead of depleting it with repeated use
Bio-stimulants such as humic acids, seaweed extracts, and beneficial microbes further enhance soil health by stimulating root growth and nutrient uptake.
2. Sustainability & Environmental Benefits
Organic farmers prioritize environmental protection. Synthetic fertilizers contribute to soil degradation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, organic fertilizers:
β’ Reduce chemical runoff into water sources, preventing algal blooms and ecosystem damage
β’ Minimize carbon footprint by using natural, renewable inputs
β’ Prevent soil erosion and nutrient leaching, ensuring long-term sustainability
Since organic fertilizers decompose gradually, they release nutrients slowly, reducing the risk of over-fertilization and environmental harm.
3. Compliance with Organic Farming Regulations
Certified organic farmers must adhere to strict regulations under the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) or equivalent international standards. These regulations prohibit the use of:
β’ Synthetic nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizers
β’ Chemical pesticides and herbicides
β’ Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
Organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants comply with these standards, allowing farmers to maintain their organic certification and sell products at a premium price.
4. Improving Crop Quality & Nutritional Value
Organic fertilizers enhance soil biodiversity, leading to stronger plants with higher nutrient density. Research suggests that organically grown produce often contains:
β’ More antioxidants and vitamins
β’ Better flavor and texture
β’ Higher resistance to pests and diseases
Bio-stimulants further improve plant metabolism, stress tolerance, and nutrient efficiency, resulting in healthier crops and better yields.
5. Meeting Consumer Demand for Organic & Non-Toxic Foods
The organic food market is rapidly growing, driven by consumer preferences for chemical-free, environmentally friendly, and healthy foods. Farmers who use organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants:
β’ Cater to health-conscious consumers
β’ Maintain their organic product certification
β’ Sell their produce at premium prices in specialty markets and organic stores
6. Reducing Dependency on Synthetic Chemicals
Traditional synthetic fertilizers are derived from non-renewable resources such as natural gas and phosphate rock, which are becoming increasingly expensive and scarce. Organic fertilizers offer a sustainable alternative by utilizing compost, manure, seaweed extracts, and plant-based nutrients. Additionally, bio-stimulants help plants resist stress naturally, reducing the need for synthetic pesticides and growth enhancers.
Conclusion
Organic farmers choose organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants because they:
β Improve soil health and microbial diversity
β Reduce environmental impact and chemical pollution
β Meet organic certification requirements
β Enhance crop quality and nutritional value
β Align with consumer demand for organic food
β Ensure long-term sustainability and self-sufficiency
By investing in organic solutions, farmers protect their land, produce healthier crops, and contribute to a more sustainable agricultural future.
How to import organic fertilizers and plant growthy bio-stimulants to the USA?
Understanding Organic Fertilizers and Plant Growth Bio-stimulants
Organic fertilizers and plant growth bio-stimulants are essential for sustainable agriculture, providing nutrients and improving soil health while reducing dependence on synthetic chemicals. Organic fertilizers originate from natural sources such as compost, manure, and plant-based materials, enriching the soil with essential nutrients. Bio-stimulants, on the other hand, enhance plant growth by improving nutrient absorption, root development, and stress tolerance. These products are gaining popularity as farmers seek eco-friendly alternatives to traditional chemical fertilizers. However, due to their agricultural significance and potential environmental impact, their importation into the U.S. is strictly regulated.
----------------------
1. Obtaining a Customs Bond and the Role of a Licensed Customs Broker
Before importing organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants into the U.S., importers must secure a customs bond. A customs bond is a financial guarantee between the importer, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and a surety company. It ensures that the importer will pay all duties, taxes, and fees associated with the shipment. There are two main types of customs bonds:
β’ Single-entry bond: Suitable for one-time or infrequent importers.
β’ Continuous bond: Recommended for businesses importing multiple shipments annually.
A licensed customs broker plays a crucial role in this process. These professionals help importers navigate complex regulations, complete necessary documentation, and ensure compliance with CBP and other government agencies. They also assist in calculating import duties, preparing customs declarations, and coordinating logistics to minimize delays and penalties.
----------------------
2. Importer Security Filing (ISF) for Ocean Cargo Shipments
For shipments arriving by sea, importers must submit an Importer Security Filing (ISF), also known as the "10+2 Rule." The ISF must be filed at least 24 hours before the goods are loaded onto the vessel bound for the U.S. This requirement allows CBP to assess security risks and ensure regulatory compliance. The ISF includes details such as:
β’ Manufacturer's name and address
β’ Seller and buyer information
β’ Country of origin
β’ Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes
β’ Container stuffing location
Failure to file the ISF on time can result in penalties of up to $5,000 per violation, shipment delays, or cargo holds at the port of entry.
----------------------
3. Regulatory Compliance and Documentation
Importing organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants requires strict adherence to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and CBP regulations. Key compliance requirements include:
β’ USDA Organic Certification: Products marketed as organic must meet USDA's National Organic Program (NOP) standards, ensuring they are free from prohibited substances.
β’ EPA Regulations: If a bio-stimulant contains active ingredients classified as pesticides, it must be registered with the EPA.
β’ Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA): Some components may require pre-import notification under the TSCA if they pose environmental risks.
β’ Labeling Requirements: Packaging must comply with Federal Trade Commission (FTC) guidelines, including accurate ingredient listing and intended use statements.
Necessary documents for importation include:
β’ Bill of Lading or Airway Bill (proof of shipment)
β’ Commercial Invoice (lists the product details and transaction value)
β’ Packing List (outlines the number and type of goods)
β’ Certificate of Analysis (CoA) (confirms product composition)
β’ Phytosanitary Certificate (if required by the USDA for agricultural goods)
----------------------
4. Inspection and Examination of Imported Goods
Upon arrival in the U.S., shipments of organic fertilizers and bio-stimulants may be subject to CBP and USDA inspections to verify compliance with regulations. Inspection steps include:
1. Initial Documentation Review: CBP and USDA officials check import permits, certificates, and labels for compliance.
2. Physical Examination: Random or targeted inspections ensure products match declared specifications and do not contain prohibited substances.
3. Laboratory Testing: Samples may be taken for chemical analysis to confirm the presence of organic ingredients and verify that the product is free from contaminants.
4. Quarantine or Detention: If a shipment fails inspection, it may be held, refused entry, or required to be re-exported. In some cases, corrective actions such as relabeling may be required.
Proper preparation, including ensuring all paperwork is accurate and products meet U.S. standards, can reduce the risk of delays and rejections.
----------------------
Conclusion
Importing organic fertilizers and plant growth bio-stimulants into the U.S. requires careful planning, regulatory compliance, and coordination with licensed customs brokers. By securing a customs bond, filing the ISF on time, meeting USDA, EPA, and CBP requirements, and preparing for inspections, importers can streamline the process and avoid costly delays. Collaborating with professionals ensures that imported agricultural products meet quality standards, support sustainable farming, and contribute to the growing demand for organic solutions in the U.S. market.
ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
A&V CONSULTING, LLC
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ A&V Consulting LLC Π² 2025 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π’ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π‘Π¨Π. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² Π‘Π¨Π. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π‘Π¨Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π‘Π¨Π. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ :
1. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
2. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π.
1. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²
β’ ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ: Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Π¨Π. ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ .
β’ ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π‘Π¨Π: ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π. ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡ.
β’ Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π‘Π¨Π: ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ².
2. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π² Π‘Π¨Π
β’ ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π‘Π: ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°.
β’ ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π: Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² Π‘Π¨Π, ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
β’ Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
β’ Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.
3. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
β’ ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΈ ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
β’ Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ: ΠΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π² Π‘Π¨Π.
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ
β’ ΠΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π°: ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°.
β’ Π£ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ.
β’ Π‘ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ: ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π² Π‘Π¨Π. ΠΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³, ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π‘Π¨Π Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².
Photo gallery









